![]() The northern bands submitted after their horse herds were captured and destroyed in the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon by a combined Texas Ranger and U.S. Burdened by their horse herds, loot and captives, on the return trip the Comanches fell prey to a large Texas militia force and were destroyed in a 15-mile running fight. They actually over-ran the town of Victoria, and reached the coast at Linnville, where the population fled out to sea in boats. (A Comanche moon is a full moon - allowing night travel - in the autumn, when the rains have returned, there is grass for the ponies, and the barns are stocked from the harvest.) A huge Comanche band raided south through Texas. Retaliation arrived with the "Comanche moon" in August. He stood in the door, interpreted, and ran.Įveryone in the room became a casualty and fighting spread through the town as the rest of the band tried to escape to the hills. The interpreter seemed alarmed, and did not want to repeat that. She was covered in sores and scars, and spoke in Victorian euphemisms of "degradation." The Texan negotiating position noticeably hardened, and at the parlay in the "council house" (now the site of the county courthouse in San Antonio) the chiefs were told that they would be thrown in jail until the rest of the captives were brought in. The chiefs had been called in for a peace parlay, promised trade goods if they would bring in their captives. Comanche, self-name Nermernuh, North American Indian tribe of equestrian nomads whose 18th- and 19th-century territory comprised the southern Great Plains. ![]() The Southern Comanche bands were destroyed after the "Council House Fight" in San Antonio in March 1840. And there were always buzzards circling above their camps, something Texas Ranger patrols learned to look for. The Comanches differed from the Apaches in that they were fully nomadic, and they would always respond to an attack with a counter-attack. The women captives they might keep around for a while longer, and the Texans would raise substantial sums to ransom them through various intermediaries, even at times when the Texas government could not pay a printer to print money. Today, many of the members of the Comanche tribe call Oklahoma their home and some live in places such as Texas, New Mexico, and California. The Comanche eventually migrated to New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. They were widely known for the way they entertained themselves, with their captives, demonstrating creative uses for small fires and ant beds. The Comanche tribe is a tribe of Native Americans that was originally part of the Eastern Shoshone tribe of Wyoming. Texas lost an average of 200 settlers a year to the Comanches until their final suppression in 1874. Instead of reacting to the coming of the sleek, gadget-laden, horse-owning Europeans with fear and confusion, they displayed something close to glee. The tribe has learned to enhance its lifestyle by raiding, taking both captives and goods. The Comanches had driven the Apaches out of the High Plains, and that fact alone should tell you a great deal. Men usually considered horses as their most valuable property, then their dogs, then their wives and children.The Commanches The Comanche Indians and Texas Women did the daily chores, including transporting and erecting the heavy buffalo hide tipis. Some bands numbered in the dozens, others in the thousands. Leaders were those who could command respect and bring prosperity. Affiliation was voluntary, and individuals and families often drifted between bands. The Comanche tribe was a collection of small bands.Ĭomanche bands were groups of extended family lines that supported each other in hunting, trading and fighting. The tribe called themselves Numunah, simply “Our People.” The Spanish, however, called this region Comancheria ––the Comanche Empire. The Comanche were formidable enough to block European expansion into their homeland for over 150 years, a feat no other Native American tribe achieved. This began when the warriors believed they had put enough distance behind them for security, and they could. The protracted rape, humiliation, and murder of female captives began on the homeward journey, leaving a bloody trail behind the war party. Mobility, as well as economic and militaristic supremacy, made them the first culture to sustain dominance of the frontier Texas region. The following story is from the book, Comanches, The Destruction of a People, by T.R. Riding on recently acquired horses, the Comanche hunted, traded, and made war across a huge expanse of the Southwest. From the 1700s-1800s the Comanches dominated the Southern Plains.
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